Sula essays

Sula expositions Toni Morrison's Sula is a novel that has a topic about the idea of wickedness. The story follows the lives of two dark female companions who present varying perspectives on insidious. On one hand, we have society's traditional perspective on abhorrent spoke to by the character of Nel and furthermore found in the Bottom's objection to Sula. The other perspective on malicious is seen through the character of Sula and through her activities, which struggle with conventional society. The companionship of Sula and Nel is the means by which the creator passes on her message about wickedness in the relationship. In the relationship the two unique originations of malevolence blend and make a basically unbiased blend. By taking a gander at Nel's and Sula's kinship and the two various perspectives on insidious that they have, the creator shows us the abstract and relative nature of abhorrence and how kinship can beat any insidious. In the Base, the predominant perspective on fiendish is society's origination. Its rules for great and awful conduct can be seen through society's response to Sula. Her come back to the Bottom in the wake of being away for a long time is welcomed with the equivalent way one would welcome an irritation, a plague or a disease. The epic shows society's negative perspective on her when it depicts how Sula showed up joined by a plague of robins (Morrison 89). Her time spent in the Bottom is gathered with different indecencies the floods, white individuals, tuberculosis, starvation and obliviousness (Morrison 90) and her stay in the town is known as the insidious days(89), in light of the fact that the town sees Sula as a malevolent power. The explanation the town considered her to be malevolent is as a result of her sexual propensities. Sula herself realizes that the townspeople detested her and ... confined their contempt as disturb for the easy way she lay with men(122), in light of the fact that being dedicated in a marriage is one of the town's most significant standards. Surprisingly more terrible is ... <! Sula articles There are numerous perspectives to consider before doing a guard or a comdenation of Sula. For example, all the foundation Toni Morrison utilized for making this sort of character and what she needs to show with it, without considering yet the perusers foundation. It is fascinating to see how every one of these points impact this unpredictable character changing it into your very own reflect reality or a totally different stance of living. Sula is exceptionally free lady, rebellous a few people would state, yet this conduct could be clarified for her family childhood. She generally observed her mom without a stabile relationship, the particular method of living of Eva, and so forth. With these models, it is clear to figure she would not adhere to the general public principles at those occasions since she never was instructed to fullfil with them. Significantly more, it might be viewed as a radiance of a woman's rights wave because of she felt totally allowed to choose to examine or not, to get hitched or not. I emphatically imagine that when someone defies any norm regardless the others by and large will in general reject the person in question, or attempt to place all the weight in their back, possibly in light of the fact that they can't do the equivalent either for shortcoming or because of a paranoid fear of progress. Indeed, there are numerous individuals who are immensely terrified of completely change them, so they keep living an exhausting everyday practice or more awful, in some cases languishing numerous humilliating circumstances simply over that reason or for feeling embarrassed about what individuals could think about them. Then again, it is conceivable to see that Sula doesn't have any regard for the others. She was the dearest companion of Nel, and she took part in an extramarital entanglements with her better half. She is more subsequent with herself and her contemplations than with her own companions. There is a prhase extremely known and genuine: a companion is more commendable than a treasury. I can't bolster this conduct in light of the fact that to discover an accomplice is amazingly simple, at any rate for me, however to discover a companion is troublesome. Wher ... <! Sula articles The epic Sula is a sanctuary of authenticity. It presents mentalities of the white-man and person of color that is consistent with history books and shows on Americas past. I accept there are a few components of naturalism and sentimentalism too. Be that as it may, Toni Morrison was centered fundamentally around what life of an individual of color resembled in Americas time of hypocracy, shame, and racial oppression. I belive Morrison attempted to stress authenticity to give her sentiments of how the shading clashes influenced her. She drew saddness, despondencies, madness, and different subjects with the pen of incongruity and an energy that made her words as sweet as the smell of Dragon House (yum). I likewise pick authenticity as Sulas soul on the grounds that the characters we find don't approach affirming how ZippaDeeDooDaa life is; its a battle like my mom says all day, every day, and (for Mr. Bradley) doomed unexpected if youre going to be upbeat. Jk. Authenticity can be found all through of Sula, from the earliest starting point of the story where the white man childishly fooled the individual of color into tolerating land that was difficult to cultivate on, for installment of his hard, relentless work. In those days, white individuals consistently attempted to get the high ground; these days, each shade of man attempts to. There is another case of authenticity found in the character named Shadrack, who goes essentially crazy and makes National Suicide Day to facilitate his psyche. ( A Suicide Day is neither normal nor romantic...) My preferred bit of authenticity found in this book is where the character Helene (a dark woman), enters the white mentor on a train and met the Crackered Conductor with a powerful grin. At that point she enters the dark mentor where dark observers welcome her with constant, unconcerned countenances. This is the saddest type of authenticity Ive run over; effectively isolated by shading, presently disengaged from her own kin as a result of an honest (shamfull) articulation. ... <!

Medical ethics free essay sample

A lady, after a session with uterine malignant growth had a hysterectomy (careful evacuation of the uterus). Prior to its evacuation, nonetheless, she had a few eggs expelled for conceivable treatment later on. Presently wedded, the lady wishes to have a kid with her significant other. Clearly she can't hold up under the kid herself, so the couple uses an organization to locate a substitute mother for them. The spouses sperm is utilized to prepare one of the wifes eggs, and is embedded in the proxy mother. The couple pays the entirety of the womans pregnancy-related costs and an extra $18,000 as pay for her surrogacy. After all costs are considered the couple pays the lady roughly $31,000 and the organization around $5,000. In spite of the fact that the substitute passed tough mental testing to guarantee she was capable to convey another couples kid, in the wake of conveying the pregnancy to term, the proxy says that she has gotten excessively appended to her kid to surrender it to the couple. We will compose a custom paper test on Clinical morals or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A fight in court results. Inquiries for Case 1: †¢In Hong Kong it is unlawful to pay an individual for non-replenishable organs. The dread is that cash will impact the poor to hurt their bodies to assist the rich. Do you see an equal between this case and this law? Can permitting proxy moms to be paid for their difficulties permit less fortunate ladies to be mistreated? †¢Does paying the proxy hurt her and additionally the childs nobility? †¢Is it narrow minded for this couple to need offspring of their own hereditary make-up? †¢One of the principle contentions against the utilization of proxy moms is that conveying and bringing forth a kid is such a passionate occasion, that it is difficult to decide whether the substitute will have the option to surrender the kid. Despite the fact that grown-ups go into the agreement, the youngster could at last endure if a long care fight follows. With the chance of such fights, do you think it is satisfactory for guardians to utilize a proxy mother? †¢Do you believe that if the substitute is granted the infant, this could make enthusiastic mischief the youngster? †¢Who do you think ought to get the youngster, and why?

A Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay: Romanticism and Realism :: Midsummer Nights Dream

A Midsummer Night’s Dream:&nbsp; Romanticism and Realism&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, by William Shakespeare, love is seen in various ways.&nbsp; Bottom ends up being very precise portraying the four primary darlings when he states, O what tricks these humans be† (Act #, Scene #, Line #). While the four principle characters have faith in sentimentalism, Theseus is a solid supporter of authenticity. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Demetrius and Lysander both communicate in metaphorical language and both are exceptionally attractive. Their adoration for Helena and Hernia manage physical fascination and coquettish acts than affection that catches body, brain, and soul. On the off chance that any of the four characters forces anything of sensible love, it would be Hermia. She was eager to hazard passing so as to be with Lysander. This demonstration of affection goes past some other in this play, and exhibits Hermia’s commitment to Lysander. My great Lysander, I promise to thee by Cupid’s most grounded bow-Tomorrow really will I meet with thee (Act 1, Scene 1, Line #). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Helena is probably the silliest character in the play, and on occasion can be very disturbing. Demetrius shows no affection for her, yet she continues pursuing him. What's more, in any event, for that do I love you the more. I am your spaniel; and, Demetrius, the more you beat me, I will grovel on you (Act 2, Scene 1, Line #). These characters are a genuine meaning of lovesick. Every one of them seem, by all accounts, to be infatuated with adoration, more so than in affection with one another. They all quickly run about, each changing accomplices so regularly that one is never extremely certain about who adores whom. Each expends themselves with what they consider to be genuine love to the point of losing contact totally with this present reality. To them, love is a fantasy that includes no explanation. They all accept that experiencing passionate feelings for includes just sentimental discourse and want for one another. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Unlike the four fundamental sweethearts, Theseus, Duke of Athens, accepts that men ought to never be distant from this present reality. So, he sees the four lovers’ story as only a deception prepared in their minds. The whole thought of being charmed by one’s darling to the point of putting some distance between this present reality is outrageous to him. From the outset, Theseus’ love for Hippolyta might be seen as cool, however once one understands Theseus’ reasonable and respectable character, clearly he firmly wants his lady of the hour.

The Advantages of Essay Samples about Green Marketing

The Advantages of Essay Samples about Green Marketing The New Angle On Essay Samples about Green Marketing Just Released Most houses have begun utilizing sustainable development model that's called green selling and the majority of the worldwide organisations have acknowledged green merchandises that are environmental friendly. Green selling covers a wide reach of concern activities. It covers a broad scope of concern activities and it is similar with selling mix. Furthermore, it has its pros and cons. What to Expect From Essay Samples about Green Marketing? Conclusion wherever your advertising research paper will provide all of the information regarding the beneficial and negative sides of a solution and the clarity of all of the work that was made by the writer. You will note, in different words, that there are several peer-reviewed journals for your research. You will also have to learn to browse through journals on the internet to locate useful articles. That means yo u will sometimes must expand your search to find material for certain topics. Reading example essays works precisely the same way! Among the journals mentioned previously, Rhetoric and Public Affairs is an excellent example. Essays could be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples before publication. Unfortunately, you are going to be asked to compose several essays on the topic. It is wise for the University to comply with regulatory policies in practice, to set a high level of competitiveness, and to create a great stature in the world community. If a business is tasked with deciding how they need to initiate a new publicity campaign, they will need to ask themselves some important questions first. In such a situation, it should develop effective promotional strategy. The vision outline the broad goals that it would like to achieve in future. Writing a Marketing essay can sound simple, but there are a couple things you are going to want to think about before your very first keystr oke. According to Schnaars (1998), the primary focus of marketing strategies is manipulate the variables of the promotion mix, in other words, the item, price, a place, and the promotion strategies in order to attain the aims of the organization. 1 method is to become more mindful of external environmental things that exist in global marketing. Get in touch with the SimplyCast sales team to find out more about our internet marketing solution and try green advertising ads today! If friends and family dress a particular way, you maybe influence to dress the identical way. There are endless career chances in the advertising world. Submitting an essay with these kinds of mistakes will unquestionably result in a bad grade. There are many topics to select from in the area of business. At the exact same time, the business can draw in customers utilizing conventional way of advertising, such as television and internet alongside print media. In the present situation, Lexus should concentrate on the promotion of its products throughout the use of contemporary media. In such a way, customers are drawn by the option to access the firm's customer support service any time they want the support from the portion of the business. The New Fuss About Essay Samples about Green Marketing Various marketing and advertising strategies work at the enterprise to cement its position at the cap of the marketplace. Normally, the organization is going to do the analysis about the merchandise and the brands that the consumers usually purchased and create the purchase. Our companies are employing the top down method to handle the business. Many businesses don't read their clients' impressions of their green products and the marketing which goes along with it.

Essay about Traditional Learning Content - 1378 Words

According to Merriam, Caffarella, and Baumgartner (2007), it is stated Andragogy is â€Å"the art and science of helping adults learn† and focus on the adult learner (Knowles, 1980, p. 43). Knowles published six assumptions about the adult learner. The adult self-concept moves from dependent to self-directing. An adult has many life experiences which is a great source to the adult to empower learning. An adult’s social role is related to the readiness of the adult to learn. Adults are more problem centered as they mature. Motivations for adults are internal rather than external and adults need to know why they need to learn (Merriam et al., 2007, p. 84). It is important for adults to learn and teachers to aid in the success of each†¦show more content†¦The subject matter from the law perspective was overwhelmingly dry and his delivery was no better. It was very difficult to engage in the class. I worked hard at trying to take charge of my learning but i t was difficult to stay awake during the process. A couple students banded together to form a little coffee clash/ study group and that helped tremendously in the process. I understood that there are definitely subjects that are boring and that is certainly a part of the taking charge process but this experience was challenging. The problem may have been as a student I expect instant gratification when I approach a subject and digging deep there was none. The take away was that Business Law would not be my specialty. Self-Directing A learning outcome that may have been helpful in my learning experience is if the facilitator in the formal setting integrated more self-directed methods of learning into the program that I experienced. I would describe myself as an interested learner who was motivated and confident but largely ignorant of the subject matter presented. I also see myself in Grow’s Staged Self-Directed Model (SSDM) as an involved learner. I had basic knowledge of the subject matter but did not feel well guided through the educational process (Merriam et al., 2007, p.117). Additional resources such as case studies or group activities may have stimulated the learning process. The class wasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Technology-Based Education756 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge for TBE is the need for compatible technology. In order for learning programs to share and recycle content, the content needs to be able to interface with a variety of learning management systems as well as different c omputer operating systems. For example, Apple computers have a unique operating system to the more common Windows operating system. Nevertheless, as these systems were designed, developers can create learning content specific to each system. All that is needed in order for this toRead MoreComparing The Marketing Strategy Of Two Adult Learning Programs851 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comparing and contrasting the marketing strategy of two adult learning programs one must consider the University of Phoenix as one of those programs. The second that of a traditional university program with an online, adult-centered add-on program. Both programs require a marketing strategy that focus on the adult learner as consumer, but the University of Phoenix simply does marketing for adults more efficiently. This is likely due to the fact that by and large, the University of Phoenix isRead MoreAdult Learning and Online Classes Essays1338 Words   |  6 PagesAs an adult learner in an online learning environment, a certain amount of readiness skills will be obligatory. A discussion of the amount of readiness skills necessary will be drawn, along with a what readiness skills entail. Various information shall be presented to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the online learning environment. This paper will identify the difference between the adult learner and a traditional learner. The purpose of this paper is to assemble statistics ofRead MorePrinciple 3 : Provide Multiple Means Of Engagement1661 Words   |  7 Pagessupports in order to promote learner motivation and active engagement in learning. Planning lessons through a UDL framework means engaging students by tapping into their interests, challenging them appropriately, and motivating them to learn. Students are only able to demonstrate their knowledge and skills if they are engaged and motivated. Students should be given opportunities to make choices about the ways they engage in content and be prompte d by teacher feedback in order to maintain student interestRead MoreDisadvantages Of Technology1714 Words   |  7 Pagesyoung, the intellectual, and the curious. Tech-based learning holds the potential of substantially transforming the way learning takes place because of its numerous qualities. Among these features include accessibility, adaptability, efficiency, approachability, and lastly acceptability in terms of learning. The introduction of TBL is not without its challenges though. Digital learning is the key to a more educated society where the traditional classrooms and teachers will transform into digital classroomsRead MoreElements Of Gold Standard Project Based Teaching783 Words   |  4 PagesElements of Gold Standard Project Based Teaching Just because a teacher makes PBL a regular occurrence in their teaching practice does not mean they discard strategies from traditional teaching practice. PBL absorbs some of the traditional practices and during projects, teachers may utilize the appropriate strategies depending on the objective. However, educators who make PBL a regular teaching practice in their classroom must choose to trust students and relinquish some level of control. GoldRead MoreTeacher s Role Of 21st Century : Personal Debate - Module / Week 51385 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidering them against the characteristics of the â€Å"traditional† teacher. The writing will the work to evaluate whether the role of teachers in the 21st century is changing and if so, whether â€Å"traditional† teachers versus those considered to be equipped with 21st century skills are going to be more or less effective. The paper will conclude with a reflection on both perspectives and the author’s personal opin ion. 21st Century and Traditional Teachers Education is fertile field for buzzwords, andRead MoreThe Adult Learner and Online Competency Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesAs an adult learner in an online learning environment, a certain amount of readiness skills will be necessary. The measure of readiness skills required to flourish within the online environment will be addressed. The current study sought to ascertain whether a relationship exists between readiness levels of the online learning students for online learning and the perceived structure and interplay in online learning environments. (Kaymak Horzum, 2013). Various information shall be presentedRead MoreClassification Of A Person Perceives Information Depends On The Delivery And Perception Of The Learner1198 Words   |  5 Pages Course Requirement for Deed 600: Advanced Studies of the Developmental Learner ATI vs CTI vs Traditional By Tameka Miller Presented to: Dr. Reubenson Wanjohi September 13, 2015 The way a person perceives information depends on the delivery and perception of the learner. The awareness of instruction makes me think about my education as a child, how my teachers would give us a workbook to work problems. Everything seemed so â€Å"one size fits all.† The teacher would read directly from a scriptRead MoreBenefits Of Online Higher Education891 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-degree seeking students. The benefits of online courses range from different avenues to create an educational environment that provides more options to classroom instructions. Online higher education is an exceptional alternative to traditional classroom learning due to the convenience, peer interaction, cost, and self-pacing aspects of the institution. As military members travel throughout the world on a moment’s notice, the convenience of online higher education creates a way for a military member

Gender Roles During The Epic Of Gilgamesh An Epic Poem

Brandon Olmos April 4, 2017 Gender Roles In Gilgamesh, an epic poem, gender roles play a large role in the plot line. Even female goddesses had some key roles through this ancient epic. They might not have necessarily had the same strengths and duties to their male counterparts, but their roles were substantial. Even though the main characters in this epic, Enkidu and Gilgamesh, are male, women still had major roles in their tale. In the story of Ruth, Naomi and her mother-in-law defy gender roles and work for what they have in their place in society. The men in the epic obviously have a positions of power. For example, Gilgamesh in charge of Uruk. Uruk is a city that is really advanced for its time. It was the biggest and the†¦show more content†¦She is a minor goddess, and she definitely has a power role as she is the mother of a demigod. She has his ear, and can steer him in the direction that she wants. In the story of Ruth, Ruth also has an important role in the gender scheme. Ruth is the ideal woman. She is displays good virtue and morals. Ruth was originally married to Elimelech. However, Elimelech and his sons died, leaving Ruth to be a widow without any children. This story in particular deals with gender roles within family dynamics. Ruth originally has the typical family dynamic until the death of her family transforms her life. This was not the typical family dynamic in her culture, as she decides to marry out of her clan. Ruth is definitely not the typical woman as she marries a man from Judah, which is taboo for the two groups of people as they have their differences. She marries Boaz, who treats her well and appreciates her for moving with him. Boaz is affectionate man and shows his respect for Ruth by defending her from sexual harassment from his men. The fact at sexual harassment is the norm in that particular society speaks to how women were treated. They were treated like objects. Ruth was also put to work by Boaz to gut his fields, showing that women were used as tools. Even though Boaz was accepting, his father in law is not as accepting of Ruth, due to the fact that she isn’t like their people. However, even with all the odds against herShow MoreRelatedAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 PagesAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Will you too die as Enkidu did? Will grief become your food? Will we both fear the lonely hills, so vacant? I now race from place to place, dissatisfied with whereever I am and turn my step toward Utnapishtim, godchild of Ubaratutu† (Jackson â€Å"Gilgamesh Tablet IX† 4-9) Gilgamesh so much feared death that he threw away his honor as a warrior in order to obtain immortality. For centuries there have existed individualsRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Goddess Aruru, The Temple Prostitute, And The Unnamed Bride1206 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant women in the epic of Gilgamesh: the goddess Aruru, the temple prostitute Shamhat, and the unnamed bride. Each of these individuals give unique insight into the culture of the Sumerians in the time of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The goddess Aruru exemplifies that, despite being a deity, all women were subjected to certain constraints based solely on their gender and societal norms. Shamhat demonstrates that women held various functional roles in society, including roles within religion and religiousRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh, King of Uruk2127 Words   |  8 Pages In The Epic of Gilgamesh, women step out of their gender-specific roles where they are not only portrayed as the maternal figure but also the transmitter of civilization, the agent of knowledge and the intercessor. At the same time, they are depicted as the agent of destruction too. As such, although the females get a smaller portion of the narrative as compared to the men, they are indeed significant as they through their roles, they are able to guide and help the male figures in their heroic questRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh2440 Words   |  10 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient artifact from Sumerian literature. There actually was a King in Sumer by the name of Gilgamesh, who lived at about 2700 BC. The Epic casts Gilgamesh as a ruler and great hero and cast as being part man and part god. The story has Gilgamesh set off with a companion in search of cedar wood to bring back to their woodless land. His companion is killed during a violent storm. The Sumerian Epic blames the death upon the storm god, Enlil. GilgameshRead MoreWomen ´s Role in Litetraute1102 Words   |  5 Pageswomen can now be independent. From the first material The Epic of Gilgamesh to Inferno, women’s power and roles is getting stronger and more important. For the Aeneid, Virgil mentioned different people (gods, goodness, women, and mortal men) role that live in Aeneas. Each character has their own specific part for the impersonal fate staying in Aeneas. There are a few women in these characters. In the Aeneas life, women did play an important role. Like Venus, Lavinia, Penelope, and Juno, they can affect

Innovation and Sustainable Business Long Range Planning

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Sustainable Businessfor Long Range Planning. Answer: A business model creates a picture of how an organization operates to provide quality services and value to customers. Therefore, the business model assists the company to beat their competitors in the markets. Consequently, the model enhances the value of the company to rapid profits and revenue growth. Therefore, research shows that it comprises of two elements such as a profit model and business system(Amit, R., Zott, C, 2001) .The business model does not only work as a system of works but rather as behavioral indicators of customers and suppliers. A successful business model integrates the profitability level of a company and its operations. As a result, it can realize the strategic objectives of the company. When an individual conceptualizes a business model as a system, he/she focuses on delivery and production of the company. Therefore, the system has several interdependent activities to go beyond the boundaries and focal industry(Chesbrough, 2006). As a result, the business model conceptualized as a system allows the company to collaborate with strategic partners. Additionally, it creates value especially for its customers. Hence, the business model should deliver its goods and services to their target customers. The business model intellectualized as a system focuses on the delivery approach only rather than giving attention to the operations. The system focuses on creating a good relationship with the consumers for satisfaction. The strategic intentions of the system is to persuade customers to purchase goods and services. In addition, the customer care service is part of the delivery system that attracts more consumers to buy goods and services from a company. The activity systems comprise of governance, structure, and content. The entrepreneurs and managers design and shape the organizational activities into a system. The business model as a system solves static and dynamic problems in the company. Therefore, it is important to indicate the areas that have static and dynamic growth in the organization. For instance, the business model focuses on delivering value to customers and remain competitive in the future(Itami, H., Nishino, K, 2010). As a system, it allows the strategic plan to fit in all operating activities. As a result, the models describe the functions of the company. The system in the company varies depending with the business ecosystem. The business model as a system allows people to communicate at all levels. For instance, the communication moves from the senior to the junior level as a result, static activities change positively. The system also has complex adaptive approaches that evolve the static operations due to the business environment.The business elements such as firms, suppliers, and employees carry out the duties and tasks that enhance transformation in static activities. The business models as a system create networks through joint ventures, strategic alliances, and collaborations. Additionally, it creates a business community with similar goals. Consequently, the business model as a system allows the company to outsource supplies therefore keep the operations dynamic. The business activities are in motion because of the continuous supply of information and technology. The business system educates the employees and employers about their duties and assignments. Therefore, the system controls the entire work flow as well as delivery of goods and services to the customers. The business model links between the inputs and outputs in order to create value for customers. The business models help companies learn from each other. The firms can exchange knowledge and information about innovation and technology. Therefore, the firms can partner to develop similar products jointly. On the other hand, business model enables companies to produce goods and services independently(Magretta, 2002). Global companies achieve self-sufficiency due to collaboration and partnership among themselves. The business model highlights the production costs and management as a result, businesses partner with other firms to reduce costs and increase their assets. The business model maintains the integrated business activities among the firms. Additionally, it triggers communication among the staff from different firms in order to share their business experiences. Besides, it creates cross functional and mixed teams outside and within the firms. For instance, in Taiwanese and South Korean firms in telecom fields focus on sharing their creativity view perspectives. Therefore, t he business models create value chains and flexible team work within the firms. As a result, the firms are in a position to partner outside and inside the firm. According to Zott and Amitt, the business models create the value in electronic businesses. The models concentrate on the importance of outsourcing complimentary services for the businesses. Additionally, the authors suggest that the model comprise of efficiency, complementarities, novelty, and lock in variables. The four factors determine the value creation in e-business. The scholars emphasize that firms should provide customers with unique products and services to satisfy them. Therefore, the uniqueness of these products and services is achieved by companies through devising new methods to address new consumers needs. Furthermore, model modifies the goods and services to satisfy the existing customers requirements. The model focuses on the modification costs that consumers bear to replace the competitors goods. The firm and business partners fulfill the customers need(McGrath, 2010) .Moreover, customers benefit from savings, financial costs, and efforts of the company. The value c reation model proposes that the fours factors influences the companys financial performance. For instance, the business model offers personalized solutions to the customers. Additionally, they reward customers with loyalty programs and vouchers. The strategic partners influence the comprehensive offers of goods and services. The consumers participate in products customization therefore the model has synergy effects. The Killing Two Birds with one Stone article is relevant because it explains a business model as a system as well as a profit model. It explains that a model enables a firm to deliver and produce the companys products and services. Furthermore, it focuses on the behaviors and operations of suppliers and customers. Therefore, it provides a competitive advantage and mitigates business risks(Porter, 2011). The profit model generates revenues for the business in a short term period. The models intention is to reduce costs and increase profits. Therefore, the article emphasizes on the business system and profit model that accelerate the growth of the company. Additionally, the model provides continuous future learning and strategic product differentiation. The significance of finding regarding to the future of business models reflects that technology accelerates the new business models. Additionally, innovation influences the value creation models because consumers will make their payments electronically. The increased use of cloud computing predict the future behaviors of business models. The business models shall improvise ways of interacting with virtual customers in future(Iyer, B., Davenport, T. H. , 2008). There shall be low manufacturing costs because the firms shall customize depending with the customers tastes and preferences. There shall be qualitative change of business model due to the sensors and mobile technologies. As a result, the improved technology shall sharpen the future business models. In conclusion, the producers will engage in data driven innovation to sell their goods and services in the market place. The value chain coordinators will assemble modified solutions for their consumers. The current business models will demand for continuous innovation to match future demand and supply (Porter, 2011). On the other hand, some goods and services will require traditional approaches of business models in order to create value for consumers. The future business models will assist the company to collaborate with the strategic partners, customers, and competitors. The findings reflect that the business models design overall business networks and operations. According to Zott and Amitt, value chain activities are particular tasks that industries carry out to deliver product and services. Partnering is where firms come together to work together with the aim of reducing costs while networking is interacting with other companies to develop contracts. Static or cross sectional is where a company engages in operations that do not change the profitability of the company whereas dynamic and longitudinal activities result to increased revenue and production levels. Innovation process is creating and implementing new ideas to improve delivery method. Figure 1. A business model for creating value References Kodama, M. (2005). Knowledge creation through networked strategic communities: case studies on new product development in Japanese companies. Long Range Planning, 38(1), 27-49. Amit, R., Zott, C. (2001). Value creation in e?business. Strategic management journal, 22(6?7), 493-520. Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing two birds with one stone: profit for now and learning for the future. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 364-369. Clark, K. B., Fujimoto, T. (2008). Product development performance: Strategy, organization, and management in the world auto industry. Harvard Business Press. Iyer, B., Davenport, T. H. (2008). Reverse Engineering: Google's Innovation Machine. Harvard Business Review, 86(4). Magretta, J. (2002). Why business models matter. Porter, M. E. (2011). Competitive advantage of nations: creating and sustaining superior performance. Simon and Schuster. McGrath, R. G. (2010). Business models: A discovery driven approach. Long range planning, 43(2), 247-261. Chesbrough, H. W. (2006). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Harvard Business Press. Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies. New York, 26-30.